Prime Your Auto for Cold Climate Performance
October 28th, 2008If you live in an area of the U.S. that experiences cold weather, you have no doubt begun to pull warm weather clothes out of your closet. Lately, the nights are longer and colder than just a few weeks ago, and the days’ high temperatures reflect that winter weather could be just around the corner. So getting your wardrobe ready will help you be protected from the cold north wind.
Your automobile also needs protecting from any harsh winter weather that may lie ahead and should be done before freezing conditions arrive at your doorstep. Here are some suggestions for winterizing your auto so it’s in prime condition to get you where you want to be without experiencing any problems:
Tires. Since your tires come in contact with the road, it’s critical that they are in tip-top shape. The tread provides traction that keeps your car from getting out of control. The National Highway Transportation Safety Administration advises a depth of at least 1/16 of an inch for safe driving. A lower measurement than that and the tires should be replaced immediately. Tire pressure goes hand-in-hand with traction, so keep them inflated to manufacturers’ suggested psi. Tires can lose pressure when it gets cold, so check it often in winter weather.
Battery. Many people pay no attention to their battery until something goes wrong. But an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure, as the saying goes. Scrape off any corrosion materials that may be built up and check that connections are tight. In extremely cold climates, having a battery charger on hand isn’t a bad idea.
Windshield Wipers. Check that front and rear windshield wipers are working properly, and make sure you have plenty of wiper fluid on hand (plain water will freeze). The ready-made fluid available in stores has a low freezing point and works well.
Heat. Check your heater and defroster ahead of time, and make sure your rear windshield defroster works as well. Good visibility during icy, snowy conditions may depend on them working properly.
Antifreeze Mix. Use an antifreeze tester (found in auto parts stores) to make certain the ratio of antifreeze to water is 50:50. The proper mixture should not freeze until extremely frigid temperatures.
Suggestions for Emergency Kit Essentials. Even if you never need these items, perhaps you will perform a “random act of kindness†for someone who is stranded:
• ice scraper
• flashlight
• jumper cables
• blanket
• warm jacket, boots, hat and gloves
• small shovel
• food and water
• flares
• tool kit
• first-aid kit
• sand or salt
You should always have a properly inflated spare tire and tire changing equipment, and a cell phone for emergency use can come in handy.
Note: Check your owner’s manual to learn what is suggested for your particular make of automobile or truck.
Sources:
Autorepair.about.com
Edmunds.com
Ehow.com